Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 3.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) battery (c) magnet (d) nail
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 8.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 12.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 13.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) in a circle (d) up
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a ramp
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
- 22.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 37.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 38.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
Answer key
- harder
- changes pull direction
- needed
- rope
- string
- not needed
- 20 cm
- False
- False
- needed
- a magnet
- it could fall on you
- False
- down
- we keep it the same
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- False
- a see-saw
- False
- a doorknob
- True
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- number of pulleys
- False
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- a lever
- False
- True
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- an inclined plane
- a balloon
- about half
- True
- False
- we change it
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