Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 3.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) the lifting height
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 14.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 16.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 19.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the bench (c) on the flagpole (d) in the tap
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 23.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) up (d) down
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- False
- a lever
- how hard we must pull
- True
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- it could fall on you
- number of pulleys
- True
- the same cup of coins
- 20 cm
- we change it
- a wheel and axle
- harder
- we keep it the same
- on the flagpole
- a lever
- True
- not needed
- True
- True
- a slide
- False
- down
- True
- False
- False
- string
- a magnet
- not needed
- needed
- True
- False
- we measure it
- False
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