Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) the same (d) double
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 7.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 8.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 12.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 15.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 18.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 25.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 27.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 30.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 32.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 35.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 37.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
Answer key
- False
- coins as the load
- an inclined plane
- about half
- it can hurt your finger
- a mirror
- changes pull direction
- True
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- needed
- a well pulley
- yeast
- True
- True
- a lever
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- needed
- False
- False
- a magnet
- a wheel and axle
- False
- pulling down is easier
- False
- how hard we must pull
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- string
- False
- a flagpole
- False
- harder
- a ramp
- a pulley
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