Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 3.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 5.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) zero (d) the same
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 12.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a magnet
- 14.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 24.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 26.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 27.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 40.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- an inclined plane
- number of pulleys
- needed
- a pulley
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- a pencil
- about half
- a small paper cup
- a mirror
- harder
- changes pull direction
- a magnet
- needed
- False
- pulling down is easier
- a battery cell
- a see-saw
- True
- False
- how hard we must pull
- coins as the load
- the lifting height
- False
- turmeric powder
- it could fall on you
- needed
- needed
- a mirror
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- a bottle opener
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- we measure it
- False
- a battery cell
- True
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