Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 6.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 8.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a crowbar
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
- 13.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 15.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 19.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 24.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 28.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a balloon
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 35.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) nail (d) rope
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 37.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 40.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- how hard we must pull
- True
- about half
- yeast
- 20 cm
- True
- number of pulleys
- needed
- a steering wheel
- False
- a balloon
- a bottle opener
- False
- a sloping road
- False
- a lever
- a crane
- a magnet
- True
- True
- False
- needed
- a crowbar
- harder
- turmeric powder
- False
- a pencil
- needed
- it can hurt your finger
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- the same cup of coins
- a balloon
- a lever
- rope
- yeast
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- False
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