Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 6.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 17.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) rope (d) magnet
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) up (d) sideways
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 21.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 26.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 29.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 30.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 32.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
Answer key
- False
- a tap handle
- a pencil
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- not needed
- True
- needed
- True
- a magnet
- a steering wheel
- True
- how hard we must pull
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- a wheel and axle
- rope
- we keep it the same
- down
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a magnet
- a lever
- a mirror
- a doorknob
- True
- True
- a lever
- pulling down is easier
- about half
- the same string
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- needed
- False
- False
- we change it
- changes pull direction
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