Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a see-saw
- 4.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 40 cm
- 5.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 9.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 11.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the flagpole (c) on the blackboard (d) in the tap
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 19.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 21.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) battery (d) magnet
- 22.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) string
- 24.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 29.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 31.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- we change it
- a balloon
- a see-saw
- 20 cm
- down
- harder
- an inclined plane
- a mirror
- False
- the same string
- False
- a doorknob
- True
- a wheel and axle
- we measure it
- on the flagpole
- False
- a lever
- pulling down is easier
- number of pulleys
- rope
- False
- yeast
- needed
- yeast
- a crowbar
- False
- a steering wheel
- needed
- a magnet
- False
- a small paper cup
- a lever
- True
- True
- not needed
- True
- it could fall on you
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
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