Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 2.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) nail (d) rope
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 4.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 6.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 10.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) down (d) in a circle
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 12.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 13.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 14.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) yeast
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a bottle opener
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 23.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 28.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 30.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 33.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a crowbar
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a magnet
- rope
- coins as the load
- True
- a battery cell
- not needed
- about half
- yeast
- a small paper cup
- down
- a crowbar
- it can hurt your finger
- it could fall on you
- False
- a flagpole
- a lever
- yeast
- a mirror
- True
- needed
- a bottle opener
- how hard we must pull
- False
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- a steering wheel
- string
- False
- a balloon
- False
- harder
- number of pulleys
- changes pull direction
- a sloping road
- not needed
- a lever
- False
- False
- pulling down is easier
- False
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