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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 601 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
  5. 5.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  8. 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
  10. 10.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) about half (d) double
  11. 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  12. 12.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
  14. 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  15. 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
  16. 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
  17. 17.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  20. 20.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 40 cm
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  25. 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) string
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
  27. 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
  29. 29.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  32. 32.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  36. 36.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the blackboard (c) on the flagpole (d) in the tap
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
  38. 38.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the rope gets shorter (d) the bucket floats
  40. 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley

Answer key

  1. a pulley
  2. False
  3. False
  4. a pencil
  5. True
  6. True
  7. needed
  8. a wheel and axle
  9. an empty thread reel
  10. about half
  11. a wheel and axle
  12. False
  13. a balloon
  14. a lever
  15. a flagpole
  16. it could fall on you
  17. down
  18. we keep it the same
  19. we measure it
  20. True
  21. 20 cm
  22. how hard we must pull
  23. the same cup of coins
  24. needed
  25. a magnet
  26. a mirror
  27. True
  28. it can hurt your finger
  29. harder
  30. a battery cell
  31. not needed
  32. False
  33. changes pull direction
  34. False
  35. we change it
  36. on the flagpole
  37. coins as the load
  38. False
  39. pulling down is easier
  40. a tap handle

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