Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 3.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) zero (d) the same
- 6.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 8.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 9.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 10.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 22.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) down (d) in a circle
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a pencil
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we change it
- string
- needed
- rope
- about half
- pulling down is easier
- a battery cell
- 20 cm
- it can hurt your finger
- a flagpole
- a tap handle
- a pencil
- a crowbar
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- it could fall on you
- False
- coins as the load
- turmeric powder
- a small paper cup
- a see-saw
- True
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- True
- a pulley
- a lever
- down
- the lifting height
- False
- not needed
- yeast
- False
- True
- an inclined plane
- a crane
- not needed
- False
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