Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a ramp (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 3.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a crowbar
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 8.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 14.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 17.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 20.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a magnet
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 33.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 36.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 40.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) battery (d) magnet
Answer key
- coins as the load
- a crane
- False
- False
- a small paper cup
- a crowbar
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- the same string
- a well pulley
- number of pulleys
- a battery cell
- needed
- we change it
- a wheel and axle
- True
- about half
- a pulley
- True
- 20 cm
- turmeric powder
- False
- the same cup of coins
- harder
- a magnet
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- the lifting height
- True
- a balloon
- a balloon
- True
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- True
- pulling down is easier
- a mirror
- rope
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