Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 5.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) magnet (c) rope (d) battery
- 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 11.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 16.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) the same (d) about half
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a balloon
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 25.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 26.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 32.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 39.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
Answer key
- a tap handle
- a small paper cup
- it could fall on you
- a slide
- False
- rope
- 20 cm
- we change it
- a wheel and axle
- the lifting height
- on the flagpole
- how hard we must pull
- not needed
- a mirror
- the same cup of coins
- True
- False
- down
- a mirror
- about half
- number of pulleys
- a balloon
- yeast
- a magnet
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- True
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- True
- False
- True
- a balloon
- a pencil
- a crowbar
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
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