Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) up
- 7.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the bench (c) in the tap (d) on the blackboard
- 8.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a magnet
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 11.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 21.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 29.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) magnet (c) battery (d) rope
- 30.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 32.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 33.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) double (d) zero
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a ramp
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
Answer key
- a balloon
- how hard we must pull
- a sloping road
- an empty thread reel
- we keep it the same
- down
- on the flagpole
- needed
- a magnet
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a pulley
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a small paper cup
- we measure it
- a magnet
- True
- a pulley
- a balloon
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- not needed
- a pencil
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- rope
- True
- turmeric powder
- it could fall on you
- about half
- True
- False
- a ramp
- False
- False
- False
- pulling down is easier
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