Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 2.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 7.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 9.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a steering wheel (c) a tap handle (d) a flagpole
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 13.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 16.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the bench (c) in the tap (d) on the flagpole
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 32.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 34.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 36.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a flagpole
- 38.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- a lever
- False
- a magnet
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- a balloon
- changes pull direction
- a slide
- a flagpole
- we keep it the same
- number of pulleys
- a pencil
- not needed
- string
- a small paper cup
- needed
- yeast
- we change it
- the same cup of coins
- how hard we must pull
- about half
- a wheel and axle
- True
- False
- on the flagpole
- True
- an inclined plane
- a crane
- a magnet
- not needed
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- a balloon
- 20 cm
- a ramp
- needed
- a see-saw
- False
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
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