Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 4.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a ramp
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a sloping road
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 11.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 13.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) double (d) the same
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 19.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 20.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) magnet (c) nail (d) battery
- 24.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 32.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 35.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
Answer key
- harder
- a slide
- a mirror
- True
- False
- True
- a ramp
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- string
- it could fall on you
- a lever
- True
- a bottle opener
- a small paper cup
- we change it
- about half
- a spoon lifting a lid
- pulling down is easier
- it can hurt your finger
- a balloon
- True
- rope
- needed
- a battery cell
- a lever
- a magnet
- a wheel and axle
- an inclined plane
- True
- 20 cm
- False
- an empty thread reel
- a magnet
- True
- False
- not needed
- True
- True
- how hard we must pull
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