Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 5.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 8.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the bench (c) in the tap (d) on the flagpole
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 21.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a tap handle
- 25.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) about half (d) double
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 35.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- a lever
- False
- a lever
- a crowbar
- False
- a mirror
- a tap handle
- it could fall on you
- a see-saw
- True
- on the flagpole
- we measure it
- needed
- not needed
- harder
- string
- False
- True
- needed
- yeast
- False
- True
- not needed
- a flagpole
- changes pull direction
- yeast
- a balloon
- True
- about half
- not needed
- the lifting height
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- False
- False
- True
- False
- not needed
- a pencil
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