Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 6.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 9.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 11.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 13.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) about half (d) double
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 26.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 29.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 30.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 38.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
Answer key
- False
- we keep it the same
- changes pull direction
- a lever
- turmeric powder
- False
- a see-saw
- a steering wheel
- a crane
- a pulley
- 20 cm
- a small paper cup
- needed
- needed
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- True
- an inclined plane
- we measure it
- about half
- False
- the same string
- a spoon lifting a lid
- number of pulleys
- it could fall on you
- a balloon
- a doorknob
- down
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- harder
- a magnet
- False
- how hard we must pull
- a mirror
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