Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 2.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 5.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 8.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 10.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 14.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 15.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 20.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) in a circle (d) up
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 22.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 24.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) string
- 29.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 31.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 37.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
Answer key
- a slide
- False
- a well pulley
- it could fall on you
- True
- a sloping road
- a balloon
- False
- a mirror
- False
- a see-saw
- a wheel and axle
- it can hurt your finger
- pulling down is easier
- False
- a ramp
- string
- True
- a pulley
- down
- how hard we must pull
- changes pull direction
- a battery cell
- needed
- False
- we change it
- True
- yeast
- True
- a magnet
- True
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- harder
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- a tap handle
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