Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a slide
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 5.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 11.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a ramp
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 14.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 15.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 18.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 20.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 22.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 25.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 29.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 36.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 38.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 40.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- a tap handle
- a steering wheel
- we change it
- yeast
- True
- False
- not needed
- a lever
- a pencil
- a magnet
- 20 cm
- a flagpole
- string
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- a see-saw
- yeast
- pulling down is easier
- a magnet
- False
- an inclined plane
- needed
- not needed
- coins as the load
- False
- a slide
- a small paper cup
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- True
- True
- harder
- True
- a pulley
- not needed
- a ramp
- it can hurt your finger
- a spoon lifting a lid
- needed
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