Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 7.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 8.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 10.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 15.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) string
- 18.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 25.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the bench (c) on the flagpole (d) in the tap
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 32.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 35.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 38.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
Answer key
- a pulley
- how hard we must pull
- not needed
- needed
- needed
- False
- rope
- True
- a wheel and axle
- False
- coins as the load
- not needed
- False
- a doorknob
- False
- it could fall on you
- a magnet
- False
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- a pulley
- False
- a lever
- yeast
- needed
- we change it
- on the flagpole
- not needed
- pulling down is easier
- False
- a mirror
- True
- a battery cell
- a sloping road
- changes pull direction
- a pulley
- a magnet
- harder
- we measure it
- a lever
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