Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 2.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 6.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) string
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) zero (d) about half
- 19.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 22.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 25.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) magnet (d) battery
- 26.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 36.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- True
- True
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- needed
- a small paper cup
- turmeric powder
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- string
- a wheel and axle
- how hard we must pull
- a battery cell
- about half
- False
- harder
- a crowbar
- False
- a steering wheel
- coins as the load
- rope
- not needed
- False
- an empty thread reel
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- changes pull direction
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a lever
- on the flagpole
- a magnet
- a see-saw
- True
- we measure it
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