Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
- 6.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 8.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 12.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 16.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 18.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) string (d) yeast
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 23.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 30.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 33.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
Answer key
- True
- False
- not needed
- False
- the same cup of coins
- a flagpole
- number of pulleys
- True
- we change it
- turmeric powder
- how hard we must pull
- 20 cm
- a small paper cup
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- a lever
- it can hurt your finger
- string
- False
- a crane
- a lever
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- a magnet
- not needed
- harder
- a well pulley
- a mirror
- about half
- not needed
- it could fall on you
- yeast
- yeast
- not needed
- needed
- changes pull direction
- a bottle opener
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