Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) magnet (c) rope (d) battery
- 8.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a pencil
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 18.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 28.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 31.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 34.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- needed
- False
- not needed
- we measure it
- False
- False
- rope
- down
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- an inclined plane
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- a lever
- the same cup of coins
- True
- True
- it could fall on you
- a flagpole
- number of pulleys
- False
- True
- about half
- a small paper cup
- yeast
- False
- a lever
- a pulley
- False
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- needed
- False
- we change it
- not needed
- a battery cell
- an inclined plane
- False
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