Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 2.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 6.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 7.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 10.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 21.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 24.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) rope (d) nail
- 25.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- yeast
- True
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a flagpole
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- a small paper cup
- harder
- True
- False
- it could fall on you
- True
- not needed
- not needed
- not needed
- we change it
- pulling down is easier
- a mirror
- how hard we must pull
- needed
- number of pulleys
- a battery cell
- rope
- True
- a ramp
- coins as the load
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- the lifting height
- about half
- a lever
- a well pulley
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- we measure it
- an inclined plane
- a lever
- True
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