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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 661 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
  4. 4.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a pencil
  7. 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  11. 11.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
  14. 14.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) string
  19. 19.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
  20. 20.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
  22. 22.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) string
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  29. 29.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) in a circle (c) up (d) sideways
  30. 30.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) yeast
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half

Answer key

  1. False
  2. a lever
  3. a magnet
  4. True
  5. True
  6. turmeric powder
  7. it can hurt your finger
  8. we keep it the same
  9. True
  10. a lever
  11. False
  12. pulling down is easier
  13. an empty thread reel
  14. a see-saw
  15. how hard we must pull
  16. number of pulleys
  17. a wheel and axle
  18. yeast
  19. harder
  20. changes pull direction
  21. a mirror
  22. 20 cm
  23. turmeric powder
  24. True
  25. True
  26. a flagpole
  27. coins as the load
  28. not needed
  29. down
  30. False
  31. a pulley
  32. we change it
  33. we keep it the same
  34. we keep it the same
  35. a small paper cup
  36. not needed
  37. True
  38. a wheel and axle
  39. not needed
  40. about half

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