Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) sideways (d) up
- 2.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 18.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 22.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 26.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 30.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 33.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 35.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 36.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- down
- needed
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- False
- we measure it
- pulling down is easier
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- a crowbar
- coins as the load
- yeast
- a mirror
- a well pulley
- number of pulleys
- we change it
- an inclined plane
- False
- about half
- False
- the lifting height
- False
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- a pulley
- True
- a magnet
- a see-saw
- a spoon lifting a lid
- True
- not needed
- 20 cm
- True
- an inclined plane
- harder
- False
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
- False
- a lever
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