Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 2.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 4.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 8.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 13.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a magnet
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 30.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a pencil
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 34.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 36.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 38.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) magnet (d) rope
- 39.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- yeast
- needed
- a well pulley
- a pencil
- it could fall on you
- False
- False
- a flagpole
- about half
- number of pulleys
- True
- False
- False
- a magnet
- a pulley
- a lever
- an inclined plane
- a lever
- the lifting height
- we keep it the same
- a ramp
- turmeric powder
- how hard we must pull
- a mirror
- a slide
- we change it
- a bottle opener
- True
- a lever
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- changes pull direction
- yeast
- True
- False
- rope
- True
- we measure it
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