Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a pencil
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a crane
- 6.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) string (d) a pencil
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 15.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 16.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 18.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a well pulley
- 29.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) rope (d) battery
- 30.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a slide
- 32.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 35.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 38.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- it could fall on you
- a crane
- not needed
- False
- we change it
- a mirror
- a lever
- needed
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- yeast
- 20 cm
- down
- a pencil
- False
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- False
- not needed
- a magnet
- yeast
- a see-saw
- rope
- a well pulley
- a tap handle
- it can hurt your finger
- number of pulleys
- how hard we must pull
- harder
- a spoon lifting a lid
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
- True
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