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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 665 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  5. 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
  6. 6.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a balloon
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
  14. 14.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
  19. 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
  20. 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) about half (d) zero
  21. 21.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
  22. 22.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
  23. 23.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
  27. 27.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
  30. 30.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
  33. 33.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  35. 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a ramp
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  37. 37.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  39. 39.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) string (d) yeast

Answer key

  1. it can hurt your finger
  2. needed
  3. True
  4. not needed
  5. 20 cm
  6. False
  7. True
  8. number of pulleys
  9. a battery cell
  10. string
  11. a balloon
  12. a battery cell
  13. a pencil
  14. True
  15. False
  16. True
  17. not needed
  18. a mirror
  19. a magnet
  20. about half
  21. harder
  22. it could fall on you
  23. down
  24. we keep it the same
  25. True
  26. pulling down is easier
  27. False
  28. how hard we must pull
  29. a magnet
  30. False
  31. an empty thread reel
  32. the lifting height
  33. False
  34. we keep it the same
  35. a well pulley
  36. not needed
  37. False
  38. we change it
  39. changes pull direction
  40. yeast

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