Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 2.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 6.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a balloon
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 14.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) about half (d) zero
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 22.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 23.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 27.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 30.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 33.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a ramp
- 36.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) string (d) yeast
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- needed
- True
- not needed
- 20 cm
- False
- True
- number of pulleys
- a battery cell
- string
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- a pencil
- True
- False
- True
- not needed
- a mirror
- a magnet
- about half
- harder
- it could fall on you
- down
- we keep it the same
- True
- pulling down is easier
- False
- how hard we must pull
- a magnet
- False
- an empty thread reel
- the lifting height
- False
- we keep it the same
- a well pulley
- not needed
- False
- we change it
- changes pull direction
- yeast
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