Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 5.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) double (d) zero
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 19.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 37.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- a battery cell
- False
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- needed
- True
- a mirror
- a pencil
- a small paper cup
- not needed
- yeast
- False
- not needed
- we change it
- about half
- a battery cell
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- it can hurt your finger
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- a wheel and axle
- True
- coins as the load
- harder
- True
- True
- 20 cm
- False
- the same cup of coins
- string
- False
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- False
- down
- False
- an inclined plane
- a see-saw
- an empty thread reel
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