Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 3.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 4.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) yeast
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 16.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 29.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a flagpole
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 36.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- number of pulleys
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- a magnet
- True
- needed
- not needed
- needed
- turmeric powder
- an inclined plane
- a lever
- yeast
- a balloon
- a tap handle
- 20 cm
- False
- coins as the load
- how hard we must pull
- a mirror
- about half
- a battery cell
- a pencil
- True
- True
- an inclined plane
- a wheel and axle
- the same cup of coins
- False
- False
- False
- True
- a bottle opener
- a balloon
- a flagpole
- needed
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- False
- it could fall on you
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