Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 3.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 7.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 13.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) magnet (c) battery (d) nail
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 21.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) string
- 23.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) down (d) up
- 25.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 28.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 33.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a pencil
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- yeast
- not needed
- True
- False
- a lever
- True
- needed
- needed
- a battery cell
- not needed
- harder
- rope
- we measure it
- coins as the load
- a doorknob
- about half
- we keep it the same
- False
- pulling down is easier
- True
- string
- needed
- down
- True
- True
- a small paper cup
- False
- how hard we must pull
- we change it
- a lever
- a tap handle
- False
- the lifting height
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- a balloon
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