Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 11.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the bench (c) in the tap (d) on the flagpole
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 15.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 21.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 23.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 28.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 31.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 33.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) magnet (d) rope
- 34.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 37.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- yeast
- we measure it
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- it could fall on you
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- a slide
- on the flagpole
- harder
- not needed
- changes pull direction
- False
- False
- a pulley
- number of pulleys
- not needed
- a mirror
- True
- a magnet
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- down
- a balloon
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- pulling down is easier
- a tap handle
- rope
- True
- a pencil
- a small paper cup
- False
- not needed
- a sloping road
- a spoon lifting a lid
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