Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 6.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 7.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 16.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 18.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 20.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a ramp
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 26.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- an inclined plane
- rope
- about half
- True
- needed
- turmeric powder
- True
- a mirror
- a lever
- number of pulleys
- an inclined plane
- False
- changes pull direction
- True
- a lever
- not needed
- yeast
- a see-saw
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- an empty thread reel
- 20 cm
- we change it
- needed
- not needed
- True
- True
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- needed
- False
- we measure it
- False
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- the same string
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