Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) the lifting height
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 7.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 13.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 15.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a sloping road
- 19.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 25.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the flagpole (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 26.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) the same (d) double
- 30.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 33.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) up
- 34.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 38.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- a doorknob
- yeast
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- False
- how hard we must pull
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- False
- harder
- needed
- the lifting height
- a crane
- a sloping road
- False
- we change it
- True
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- on the flagpole
- pulling down is easier
- True
- False
- about half
- False
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- down
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- an empty thread reel
- True
- a mirror
- a magnet
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