Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 6.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 9.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 12.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 13.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 15.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 16.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a bottle opener
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the flagpole (c) in the tap (d) on the blackboard
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
- 35.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) nail (d) rope
- 36.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
Answer key
- coins as the load
- a small paper cup
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- needed
- a flagpole
- how hard we must pull
- False
- harder
- a balloon
- 20 cm
- needed
- about half
- changes pull direction
- needed
- False
- we change it
- a crane
- False
- True
- False
- False
- on the flagpole
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- number of pulleys
- not needed
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- a lever
- a lever
- a crowbar
- a slide
- rope
- pulling down is easier
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- the same cup of coins
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