Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 4.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 5.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 7.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) string (d) a mirror
- 19.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) magnet (c) nail (d) battery
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 22.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 24.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 29.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 35.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) in a circle (d) sideways
- 36.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) string
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
Answer key
- coins as the load
- we keep it the same
- it could fall on you
- it can hurt your finger
- needed
- a magnet
- False
- needed
- False
- False
- 20 cm
- False
- a small paper cup
- we keep it the same
- the lifting height
- a bottle opener
- about half
- string
- rope
- the same cup of coins
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- a pencil
- True
- a tap handle
- turmeric powder
- how hard we must pull
- a pulley
- False
- False
- not needed
- a pulley
- we change it
- a mirror
- down
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- a wheel and axle
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