Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 2.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 13.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 15.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 22.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a flagpole
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a balloon
- the same cup of coins
- how hard we must pull
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- a doorknob
- we measure it
- pulling down is easier
- not needed
- changes pull direction
- False
- needed
- the lifting height
- a magnet
- a crane
- a pencil
- string
- False
- a pulley
- a balloon
- a steering wheel
- False
- False
- False
- True
- False
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- a ramp
- a bottle opener
- number of pulleys
- a tap handle
- we change it
- 20 cm
- True
- False
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