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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 709 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  2. 2.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
  6. 6.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
  7. 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a sloping road
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) the same (d) double
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  12. 12.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  17. 17.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) string (d) yeast
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) string
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
  22. 22.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) rope (d) magnet
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) string
  30. 30.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
  32. 32.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
  34. 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
  39. 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  40. 40.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) in a circle (d) sideways

Answer key

  1. a pulley
  2. True
  3. we keep it the same
  4. not needed
  5. a doorknob
  6. pulling down is easier
  7. a steering wheel
  8. about half
  9. False
  10. a pencil
  11. we keep it the same
  12. True
  13. changes pull direction
  14. a balloon
  15. False
  16. a wheel and axle
  17. 20 cm
  18. yeast
  19. we change it
  20. a magnet
  21. an empty thread reel
  22. rope
  23. we keep it the same
  24. an inclined plane
  25. the lifting height
  26. the same cup of coins
  27. a battery cell
  28. False
  29. string
  30. False
  31. number of pulleys
  32. not needed
  33. turmeric powder
  34. a see-saw
  35. True
  36. a pulley
  37. not needed
  38. a mirror
  39. an inclined plane
  40. down

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