Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 4.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 6.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 9.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) about half (d) the same
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 14.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 17.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 19.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 27.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 29.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 33.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 37.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a sloping road
Answer key
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- 20 cm
- False
- a magnet
- True
- False
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- about half
- we change it
- the lifting height
- pulling down is easier
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- a wheel and axle
- False
- True
- yeast
- number of pulleys
- a lever
- it could fall on you
- True
- harder
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- False
- the same string
- a crane
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a slide
- True
- True
- False
- a sloping road
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