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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 72 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
  2. 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
  9. 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  11. 11.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
  12. 12.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
  14. 14.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
  16. 16.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
  17. 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
  19. 19.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a small paper cup
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  25. 25.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  27. 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
  28. 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  30. 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
  33. 33.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. it could fall on you
  2. a mirror
  3. we keep it the same
  4. not needed
  5. we keep it the same
  6. False
  7. a balloon
  8. harder
  9. a pulley
  10. not needed
  11. changes pull direction
  12. False
  13. number of pulleys
  14. True
  15. it can hurt your finger
  16. 20 cm
  17. a pencil
  18. a magnet
  19. True
  20. yeast
  21. a ramp
  22. turmeric powder
  23. we measure it
  24. a lever
  25. False
  26. we keep it the same
  27. a battery cell
  28. an inclined plane
  29. a wheel and axle
  30. a lever
  31. a small paper cup
  32. how hard we must pull
  33. pulling down is easier
  34. turmeric powder
  35. True
  36. a mirror
  37. True
  38. down
  39. the lifting height
  40. False

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