Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a mirror
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 4.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 7.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a crowbar
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 11.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
- 14.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the bench (c) on the flagpole (d) in the tap
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 20.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 30.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 37.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 38.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
Answer key
- a mirror
- False
- number of pulleys
- True
- we keep it the same
- it could fall on you
- True
- True
- a crowbar
- harder
- False
- not needed
- how hard we must pull
- on the flagpole
- we change it
- about half
- we keep it the same
- False
- a pulley
- down
- a small paper cup
- False
- we measure it
- needed
- True
- False
- a magnet
- an inclined plane
- the same string
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- a battery cell
- a lever
- not needed
- a battery cell
- pulling down is easier
- False
- 20 cm
- a balloon
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