Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 4.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) zero (d) the same
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a bottle opener
- 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a crane
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 17.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 24.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 32.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) yeast
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 39.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) battery (d) rope
Answer key
- False
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- needed
- 20 cm
- it could fall on you
- about half
- we keep it the same
- the same cup of coins
- a doorknob
- a pulley
- a lever
- a tap handle
- a crane
- a lever
- True
- we change it
- True
- not needed
- a mirror
- not needed
- down
- changes pull direction
- a see-saw
- we measure it
- needed
- needed
- False
- a battery cell
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- a pulley
- a steering wheel
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a wheel and axle
- False
- rope
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