Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 5.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) magnet (d) battery
- 11.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 13.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
- 17.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 22.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a sloping road
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 28.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 36.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- True
- not needed
- 20 cm
- coins as the load
- False
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- a sloping road
- False
- rope
- False
- pulling down is easier
- True
- a pulley
- the same string
- the same cup of coins
- down
- a wheel and axle
- an inclined plane
- False
- yeast
- True
- we keep it the same
- it could fall on you
- a bottle opener
- harder
- we change it
- False
- needed
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- about half
- how hard we must pull
- a flagpole
- number of pulleys
- True
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
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