Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 3.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 8.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a magnet
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 18.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 26.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 33.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- False
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- number of pulleys
- a magnet
- True
- False
- a sloping road
- the same cup of coins
- a spoon lifting a lid
- harder
- a magnet
- not needed
- about half
- a small paper cup
- needed
- a crane
- not needed
- True
- a battery cell
- yeast
- needed
- it can hurt your finger
- down
- True
- an inclined plane
- a wheel and axle
- True
- how hard we must pull
- a wheel and axle
- False
- the lifting height
- False
- 20 cm
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- not needed
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