Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 3.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 6.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 8.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 15.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the flagpole (d) on the blackboard
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) string
- 22.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a steering wheel
- 26.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 27.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 33.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 36.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 38.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) yeast
Answer key
- a lever
- a lever
- True
- False
- a see-saw
- needed
- a pulley
- pulling down is easier
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- False
- needed
- we change it
- down
- on the flagpole
- a mirror
- not needed
- 20 cm
- True
- False
- yeast
- True
- True
- False
- a well pulley
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- an empty thread reel
- how hard we must pull
- needed
- a small paper cup
- a wheel and axle
- True
- the same cup of coins
- False
- True
- a pencil
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