Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 3.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 6.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 9.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) string
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a ramp
- 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 19.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 24.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) double (d) the same
- 25.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 26.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) nail (d) battery
- 27.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 29.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 31.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 33.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a sloping road (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- a ramp
- False
- a balloon
- the same cup of coins
- True
- False
- a well pulley
- True
- a balloon
- a crowbar
- string
- turmeric powder
- a steering wheel
- it can hurt your finger
- we change it
- how hard we must pull
- a battery cell
- not needed
- True
- 20 cm
- True
- a wheel and axle
- about half
- False
- rope
- it could fall on you
- a pulley
- needed
- down
- harder
- a lever
- True
- not needed
- a bottle opener
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- True
- a wheel and axle
- False
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