Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a balloon
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 14.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a crowbar
- 16.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 17.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 19.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 25.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 26.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 28.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 31.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 33.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 40.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- about half
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- we measure it
- string
- False
- not needed
- False
- False
- not needed
- a lever
- changes pull direction
- a ramp
- 20 cm
- needed
- how hard we must pull
- harder
- a wheel and axle
- an empty thread reel
- it can hurt your finger
- coins as the load
- number of pulleys
- down
- True
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a pencil
- a spoon lifting a lid
- it could fall on you
- a pulley
- True
- needed
- False
- False
- True
- a small paper cup
- yeast
- True
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