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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 772 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
  2. 2.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  7. 7.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) zero (d) the same
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  16. 16.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) rope (d) magnet
  19. 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  20. 20.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a flagpole
  22. 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) string
  25. 25.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
  26. 26.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  30. 30.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
  33. 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
  37. 37.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load

Answer key

  1. it could fall on you
  2. True
  3. True
  4. False
  5. 20 cm
  6. we change it
  7. False
  8. a lever
  9. harder
  10. a small paper cup
  11. True
  12. about half
  13. the same string
  14. False
  15. not needed
  16. False
  17. False
  18. rope
  19. a wheel and axle
  20. True
  21. a bottle opener
  22. False
  23. True
  24. yeast
  25. it can hurt your finger
  26. False
  27. a battery cell
  28. needed
  29. a pulley
  30. down
  31. a wheel and axle
  32. number of pulleys
  33. an inclined plane
  34. how hard we must pull
  35. False
  36. a magnet
  37. pulling down is easier
  38. not needed
  39. needed
  40. a mirror

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