Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 8.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 14.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the bucket floats
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 20.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 31.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) up (d) sideways
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 34.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 38.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
Answer key
- False
- a mirror
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- False
- a battery cell
- how hard we must pull
- it could fall on you
- yeast
- harder
- a lever
- about half
- the same string
- pulling down is easier
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- an empty thread reel
- False
- changes pull direction
- False
- False
- a balloon
- we change it
- True
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- a flagpole
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- down
- we measure it
- coins as the load
- needed
- True
- needed
- the lifting height
- rope
- a sloping road
- a magnet
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